MauMau-Server/Mau/Deck.cs

namespace MauMau_Server.Mau;

public class Deck
{
    private readonly List<Card> _unusedDeck = new();
    private readonly List<Card> _usedDeck = new();
    public Card CurrentCard { get; private set; }

    /**
     * <summary>
     * Creates a new deck instance with a new shuffled set of cards
     * </summary>
     */
    public Deck()
    {
        // Create a new set of cards
        CreateSet();
        
        // Shuffle the deck
        ShuffleDeck();
        
        // Draw the first card
        var initialCard = DrawCard();
        
        // Set the current card to the first card
        CurrentCard = initialCard;
    }
    
    /**
     * <summary>
     * Adds the given card to the used cards deck and sets the current card to the given card.
     * </summary>
     * <param name="card">The card to add to the used cards deck.</param>
     */
    public void AddCardToUsedDeck(Card card)
    {
        // Add the card to the used deck
        _usedDeck.Add(card);
        
        // Set the current card to the given card
        CurrentCard = card;
    }

    /**
     * <summary>
     * Adds the given list of cards to the used cards deck.
     * </summary>
     * <param name="cards">The list of cards to add to the used cards deck.</param>
     */
    public void AddCardsToUsedDeck(IEnumerable<Card> cards)
    {
        _usedDeck.AddRange(cards);
    }
    
    /**
     * <summary>
     * Draws a card from the deck.
     * If the deck is empty, the deck is reshuffled with <see cref="ReshuffleDeck"/>.
     * </summary>
     */
    public Card DrawCard()
    {
        // Check if the deck is empty, if so, reshuffle it
        if (_unusedDeck.Count == 0) ReshuffleDeck();
        
        // Grab the first card from the deck and remove it
        var card = _unusedDeck[0];
        _unusedDeck.RemoveAt(0);
        
        return card;
    }

    /**
     * <summary>
     * Take a given amount of cards from the deck. This method calls <see cref="DrawCard"/> for each card.
     * </summary>
     * <param name="amount">The amount of cards to draw from the deck.</param>
     */
    public IEnumerable<Card> DrawCards(int amount)
    {
        // Create a list of cards and add the drawn cards to it
        var cards = new List<Card>();
        for (var i = 0; i < amount; i++)
        {
            cards.Add(DrawCard());
        }
        return cards;
    }
    
    /**
     * <summary>
     * Creates a new deck of cards and adds them to the unused deck.
     * </summary>
     */
    private void CreateSet()
    {
        foreach (CardType cardType in Enum.GetValues(typeof(CardType)))
        {
            if (cardType == CardType.JOKER)
            {
                _unusedDeck.Add(new Card(cardType, CardValue.RED));
                _unusedDeck.Add(new Card(cardType, CardValue.BLACK));
                continue;
            }
            foreach (CardValue cardValue in Enum.GetValues(typeof(CardValue)))
            {
                if (cardValue is CardValue.RED or CardValue.BLACK) continue;
                _unusedDeck.Add(new Card(cardType, cardValue));
            }
        }
    }

    /**
     * <summary>
     * Moves all the used cards back to the unused deck and shuffles it.
     * If there are no cards to reshuffle, a new set of cards is created and shuffled.
     * </summary>
     */
    private void ReshuffleDeck()
    {
        // Move all used cards back to the unused deck
        _unusedDeck.AddRange(_usedDeck);
        _usedDeck.Clear();

        // If there are no cards left, create a new set and add it
        if (!_unusedDeck.Any())
        {
            CreateSet();
        }
        
        // Shuffle the deck
        ShuffleDeck();
    }

    /**
     * <summary>
     * Shuffles all the cards in the deck using the Fisher-Yates algorithm.
     * </summary>
     */
    private void ShuffleDeck()
    {
        // Clear the unused ceck
        var unusedDeckCopy = new List<Card>(_unusedDeck);
        _unusedDeck.Clear();
        
        // Shuffle the deck
        unusedDeckCopy = unusedDeckCopy.OrderBy(x => Guid.NewGuid()).ToList();
        
        // Add the shuffled deck back to the unused deck
        _unusedDeck.AddRange(unusedDeckCopy);
    }
}